{"id":8918,"date":"2018-10-11T12:03:52","date_gmt":"2018-10-11T09:03:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/valve.tr\/%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c\/"},"modified":"2025-05-12T13:46:21","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T10:46:21","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/valve.tr\/ru\/%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=&#187;in_container&#187; full_screen_row_position=&#187;middle&#187; column_margin=&#187;default&#187; column_direction=&#187;default&#187; column_direction_tablet=&#187;default&#187; column_direction_phone=&#187;default&#187; scene_position=&#187;center&#187; text_color=&#187;dark&#187; text_align=&#187;left&#187; row_border_radius=&#187;none&#187; row_border_radius_applies=&#187;bg&#187; overlay_strength=&#187;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#187;left_to_right&#187; shape_divider_position=&#187;bottom&#187; bg_image_animation=&#187;none&#187;][vc_column column_padding=&#187;no-extra-padding&#187; column_padding_tablet=&#187;inherit&#187; column_padding_phone=&#187;inherit&#187; column_padding_position=&#187;all&#187; column_element_spacing=&#187;default&#187; background_color_opacity=&#187;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#187;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#187;none&#187; column_border_radius=&#187;none&#187; column_link_target=&#187;_self&#187; gradient_direction=&#187;left_to_right&#187; overlay_strength=&#187;0.3&#8243; width=&#187;2\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#187;default&#187; tablet_text_alignment=&#187;default&#187; phone_text_alignment=&#187;default&#187; bg_image_animation=&#187;none&#187; border_type=&#187;simple&#187; column_border_width=&#187;none&#187; column_border_style=&#187;solid&#187;][vc_column_text]\n<h2>DIN \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"alt\">\n<td>\n<p class=\"style7\">\u0418\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b :<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><span id=\"internal-source-marker_0.19756947351797416\" class=\"style8\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0445\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0439, \u0434\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441, \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441  <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"alt\">\n<td>\n<p class=\"style7\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 :<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><span id=\"internal-source-marker_0.\" class=\"style8\">\u0424\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"alt\">\n<td>\n<p class=\"style7\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e :<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><span id=\"internal-source-marker_0.2\" class=\"style8\">  \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"alt\">\n<td>\n<p class=\"style7\">\u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 :<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><span id=\"internal-source-marker_0.3\" class=\"style8\">(-200 \u00b0C) &#8212; (+550 \u00b0C)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"alt\">\n<td>\n<p class=\"style7\">\u041d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 :<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><span id=\"internal-source-marker_0.4\" class=\"style8\">DN15 &#8212; DN 500<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"alt\">\n<td>\n<p class=\"style2\">\u041d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><span id=\"internal-source-marker_0.5\" class=\"style8\">PN 16 &#8212; PN 630<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>ANSI \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"alt\">\n<td>\n<p class=\"style7\">\u0418\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b :<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><span id=\"internal-source-marker_0.19756947351797416\" class=\"style8\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0445\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0439, \u0434\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441, \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441  <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"alt\">\n<td>\n<p class=\"style7\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 :<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><span id=\"internal-source-marker_0.\" class=\"style8\">\u0424\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"alt\">\n<td>\n<p class=\"style7\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e :<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><span id=\"internal-source-marker_0.2\" class=\"style8\">  \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"alt\">\n<td>\n<p class=\"style7\">\u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 :<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><span id=\"internal-source-marker_0.3\" class=\"style8\">(-200 \u00b0C) &#8212; (+550 \u00b0C)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"alt\">\n<td>\n<p class=\"style7\">\u041d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 :<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><span id=\"internal-source-marker_0.4\" class=\"style8\">1\/2&#8243; &#8212; 20&#8243;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"alt\">\n<td>\n<p class=\"style2\">\u041d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><span id=\"internal-source-marker_0.5\" class=\"style8\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 150 &#8212; 4500<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#187;padding-1-percent&#187; column_padding_tablet=&#187;inherit&#187; column_padding_phone=&#187;inherit&#187; column_padding_position=&#187;all&#187; column_element_spacing=&#187;default&#187; background_color_opacity=&#187;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#187;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#187;none&#187; column_border_radius=&#187;none&#187; column_link_target=&#187;_self&#187; gradient_direction=&#187;left_to_right&#187; overlay_strength=&#187;0.3&#8243; width=&#187;1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#187;default&#187; tablet_text_alignment=&#187;default&#187; phone_text_alignment=&#187;default&#187; bg_image_animation=&#187;none&#187; border_type=&#187;simple&#187; column_border_width=&#187;none&#187; column_border_style=&#187;solid&#187;][image_with_animation image_url=&#187;7493&#8243; animation=&#187;Fade In&#187; hover_animation=&#187;none&#187; alignment=&#187;&#187; border_radius=&#187;none&#187; box_shadow=&#187;none&#187; image_loading=&#187;default&#187; max_width=&#187;100%&#187; max_width_mobile=&#187;default&#187;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#187;in_container&#187; full_screen_row_position=&#187;middle&#187; column_margin=&#187;default&#187; column_direction=&#187;default&#187; column_direction_tablet=&#187;default&#187; column_direction_phone=&#187;default&#187; scene_position=&#187;center&#187; text_color=&#187;dark&#187; text_align=&#187;left&#187; row_border_radius=&#187;none&#187; row_border_radius_applies=&#187;bg&#187; overlay_strength=&#187;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#187;left_to_right&#187; shape_divider_position=&#187;bottom&#187; bg_image_animation=&#187;none&#187;][vc_column column_padding=&#187;no-extra-padding&#187; column_padding_tablet=&#187;inherit&#187; column_padding_phone=&#187;inherit&#187; column_padding_position=&#187;all&#187; column_element_spacing=&#187;default&#187; background_color_opacity=&#187;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#187;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#187;none&#187; column_border_radius=&#187;none&#187; column_link_target=&#187;_self&#187; gradient_direction=&#187;left_to_right&#187; overlay_strength=&#187;0.3&#8243; width=&#187;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#187;default&#187; tablet_text_alignment=&#187;default&#187; phone_text_alignment=&#187;default&#187; bg_image_animation=&#187;none&#187; border_type=&#187;simple&#187; column_border_width=&#187;none&#187; column_border_style=&#187;solid&#187;][vc_column_text]\n<h2>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c?<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430. \u0412\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.  <\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. <\/p>\n<h2>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c?<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434. \u0412\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c 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\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. <\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e 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\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439:<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: <\/strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: <\/strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f: <\/strong>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: <\/strong>\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c?<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438: <\/strong>\u041e\u043d \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d\u044b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/strong> \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: <\/strong>\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0411\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043b\u044e\u043b\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: <\/strong>\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438 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